Types of College Loans for Students and Parents

Students and parents have several options for borrowing money to help to pay for college.

Federal Direct Student Loans

are low-interest loans for eligible students to help cover the cost of attendance. Eligible students borrow directly from the U.S. Department of Education and are assigned to a . Students must be enrolled for at least 6 credits to be eligible for Direct Student Loans.


How to Apply

  1. File a (FAFSA)
  2. Login to
  3. Click on the Financial Aid Dashboard and Accept all or a portion of the award.
  4. If you accept a Student Direct Loan, you must complete the following steps.


Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Direct Loans

What's the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized direct loans?

Subsidized

A Direct Subsidized Loan is a federal student loan for which a borrower isn鈥檛 generally responsible for paying the interest while in an in-school, grace, or deferment period. .

  • Available to undergraduate students only.
  • Must have
  • Interest does not accrue while in school at least half-time (6 credits or more) and/or during a period of

Unsubsidized

An unsubsidized loan borrowed through the Direct Loan Program offers students a low, fixed interest rate and flexible repayment terms. It is not based on financial need. The borrower is responsible for paying all the accumulated interest, until the loan balance is paid off. .

  • Available to undergraduate and graduate students.
  • Interest accrues (accumulates) on an unsubsidized loan from the time it's first paid out.
  • Interest payments are recommended while you are in school, during a period of grace, deferment/.

How much can I borrow in federal student loans?

See the table below. For more information, see on the Federal Student Aid website.

Borrowing limits for dependent undergraduate students

Year in school (credits)

Annual maximum:

subsidized only

Annual maximum:

combined subsidized & unsubsidized

Freshman (0-29)

$3,500

$5,500

Sophomore (30-59)

$4,500

$6,500

Junior (60-89)

$5,500

$7,500

Senior (90+)

$5,500

$7,500

Borrowing limits for independent undergraduate students and dependent undergraduate students whose parents are denied the Federal Parent PLUS Loan

Year in school (credits)

Annual maximum:

subsidized only

Annual maximum:

combined subsidized & unsubsidized

Freshman (0-29)

$3,500

$9,500

Sophomore (30-59)

$4,500

$10,500

Junior (60-89)

$5,500

$12,500

Senior (90+)

$5,500

$12,500

Unsubsidized direct loan borrowing limit for graduate students

The annual maximum for unsubsidized direct loans (for loan periods beginning after July 1, 2012) is $20,500.

Aggregate (total) borrowing limits for federal subsidized & unsubsidized loans

Type of borrower

Aggregate maximum:

subsidized

Aggregate maximum:

combined subsidized & unsubsidized

Dependent, undergraduate students

$23,000

$31,000

Independent, undergraduate students & dependent undergraduate students whose parents are denied the Federal PLUS Loan

$23,000

$57,500

Graduate students

$65,500

$138,500

Federal Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (Parent PLUS)

A is meant to assist families in covering costs beyond any student financial aid. PLUS Loans are borrowed through the Department of Education and assigned to a .

  • Parents of dependent, undergraduate students may .
  • The student must be and enrolled for at least 6 credit hours.
  • The loan is credit-based, therefore, the parent must not have adverse credit history.

Federal Direct PLUS Loan Basics for Parents (English) (Spanish)

How to Apply

  1. File a (FAFSA)
  2. The parent must then log-in and apply on after May 1st for the next academic year. Remember that the PARENT is the borrower and STUDENT is the student.
  3. The parent must "Request a Direct PLUS Loan." (A credit decision is immediate.)
  4. If approved, complete the on the same site.
  5. If denied, three options are available:
    • Request a credit appeal.
    • Provide an .
    • Not pursue the PLUS Loan: The student may use additional . Additional loan limits are available up to $6,000/academic year for 1st and 2nd year students (59 or less credit hours earned); and up to $7,000/academic year for 3rd and 4th year students (60 or more credit hours earned).

Private Educational Loans

Be advised that you should always consider federal loan options first.

A Private Student Loan is meant to cover the cost of attendance beyond the student's federal, state and campus financial aid. Students may contact the lender of your choice. You may choose any lender. On , Geneseo displays a "Historical Lender" list that includes companies that our students have traditionally used

For a comparison of these lenders and/or to apply, please visit . Your application will be processed by the lender and 黑料网 will be contacted if you are approved. We will certify the loan upon notification from the lender.

Application & Solicitation Disclosures are available from each individual lender website.